Nohkalikai Falls, located near Cherrapunji in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, is one of the tallest plunge waterfalls in the world. With a height of 1,115 feet, it stands as a stunning testament to the natural beauty and raw power of the region’s landscapes. Named after a tragic local legend, Nohkalikai translates to “Jump of Ka Likai,” and the falls are deeply intertwined with the cultural and emotional fabric of the local community. Surrounded by lush greenery and dramatic cliffs, Nohkalikai Falls is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers. This comprehensive guide explores the various facets of Nohkalikai Falls, including its tourism specialties, locality, nearby attractions, history, the best time to visit, and nearby restaurants and hotels.
Tourism Specialty and Locality
Tourism Specialty
Nohkalikai Falls is renowned for:
- Impressive Height: At 1,115 feet, it is the tallest plunge waterfall in India and one of the tallest in the world.
- Stunning Scenery: The falls are set against the backdrop of dense forests and cliffs, offering breathtaking views.
- Cultural Significance: The falls are named after a local legend, adding a layer of cultural and emotional depth to the site.
- Photography: The dramatic drop and surrounding scenery make it a photographer’s paradise.
- Adventure: The area offers opportunities for trekking, hiking, and exploring the natural beauty of Meghalaya.
Locality
- Location: Nohkalikai Falls is situated about 5 kilometers from Cherrapunji, in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.
- Accessibility: The falls are easily accessible by road from Cherrapunji, which is well-connected to major cities like Shillong and Guwahati.
Nearby Tourist Spots
Exploring the vicinity of Nohkalikai Falls reveals a variety of attractions that enhance the overall experience of visiting this natural wonder.
Mawsmai Cave
- Description: A limestone cave known for its intricate stalactites and stalagmites.
- Attractions: Cave exploration, natural formations, and guided tours.
- Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year, with post-monsoon being the most comfortable.
Seven Sisters Falls (Nohsngithiang Falls)
- Description: A group of seven segmented waterfalls, offering a stunning view during the monsoon season.
- Attractions: Scenic beauty, photography, and trekking.
- Best Time to Visit: Monsoon and post-monsoon seasons.
Cherrapunji Eco Park
- Description: A park offering panoramic views of the Sylhet Plains of Bangladesh.
- Attractions: Walking trails, viewing points, and biodiversity.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Thangkharang Park
- Description: A park providing a view of the Kynrem Falls and the distant Bangladesh plains.
- Attractions: Botanical gardens, scenic viewpoints, and picnic spots.
- Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year.
History of Nohkalikai Falls
Formation and Discovery
- Formation: Nohkalikai Falls were formed by the rainwater collected on the summit of the plateau, which falls off the cliff into the plunge pool below. The heavy rainfall in Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth, contributes to the perennial flow of the waterfall.
- Discovery: The falls have been known to local tribes for centuries. They gained wider recognition through local folklore and became a significant tourist attraction over time.
Mythology and Folklore
- Tragic Legend: The name “Nohkalikai” is derived from a tragic legend about a woman named Ka Likai. According to the story, Ka Likai was a widow who remarried. Her new husband, jealous of her love for her daughter from her previous marriage, killed the child and served her as a meal to Ka Likai. Upon discovering the horrifying truth, Ka Likai, in her grief and despair, jumped off the cliff near the falls, giving the falls their name.
- Cultural Impact: This legend adds a poignant cultural and emotional layer to the site, making it not just a natural wonder but also a place of deep local significance.
Best Time to Visit
Monsoon Season (June to September)
- Water Flow: The falls are at their most powerful and spectacular during the monsoon season.
- Scenic Beauty: The surrounding areas are lush and green, offering a vibrant and refreshing environment.
- Weather: The climate is cool and misty, perfect for enjoying the natural beauty.
Post-Monsoon Season (October to February)
- Water Flow: The flow remains strong and impressive, making it a good time to visit.
- Visibility: Clear skies and less mist improve visibility for photography.
- Weather: Pleasant and cooler temperatures make it ideal for outdoor activities.
Summer Season (March to May)
- Water Flow: The flow is reduced, but the falls still retain their charm.
- Weather: Warmer temperatures, but early mornings and late evenings are comfortable.
- Activities: Suitable for exploring nearby attractions and enjoying the tranquility of the area.
Nearby Restaurants and Hotels
Restaurants
Orange Roots Restaurant
- Cuisine: Offers a variety of Indian and continental dishes.
- Specialties: Known for its local Khasi cuisine and fresh vegetarian meals.
- Proximity: Located near Cherrapunji, providing a convenient dining option with scenic views.
Halari Restaurant
- Cuisine: Serves traditional Khasi meals along with Indian and Chinese cuisine.
- Specialties: Authentic Khasi thali and freshly prepared local delicacies.
- Proximity: A short drive from Nohkalikai Falls.
Avron Restaurant
- Cuisine: Multi-cuisine restaurant offering Indian, Chinese, and continental dishes.
- Specialties: Spicy Khasi curries and vegetarian options.
- Proximity: Situated close to the main attractions of Cherrapunji.
Hotels
Polo Orchid Resort
- Type: Luxury resort.
- Amenities: Offers well-appointed rooms, an infinity pool, a multi-cuisine restaurant, and breathtaking views of the falls.
- Proximity: Located near Nohkalikai Falls, making it a perfect place to stay for those seeking luxury and comfort.
Cherrapunjee Holiday Resort
- Type: Mid-range resort.
- Amenities: Comfortable cottages, a restaurant, and guided tours to the falls and surrounding areas.
- Proximity: Situated within a few kilometers of Nohkalikai Falls.
Sa-i-Mika Park and Resort
- Type: Budget resort.
- Amenities: Basic amenities with comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and parking facilities.
- Proximity: Located near Cherrapunji, offering budget-friendly accommodation options.
La Kupar Inn
- Type: Mid-range hotel.
- Amenities: Well-furnished rooms, local cuisine, and friendly service.
- Proximity: Situated close to the falls and other attractions in Cherrapunji.
Conclusion
Nohkalikai Falls is a natural marvel that offers a perfect blend of scenic beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. Whether you’re an avid nature enthusiast, a photographer, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Nohkalikai Falls promises an unforgettable experience. The surrounding attractions, comfortable accommodations, and delightful culinary options further enhance the allure of this majestic waterfall. Plan your visit to Nohkalikai Falls and immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of one of Meghalaya’s most spectacular natural wonders.
