The Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Park, popularly known as Trivandrum Zoo, is a prominent zoological park located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Established in 1857 by the erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore, it is one of the oldest zoos in India. Spread over 55 acres of lush greenery, the zoo is renowned for its diverse collection of wildlife species and botanical gardens, making it a significant attraction for visitors from all over.
The Animal Kingdom
Mammals
Thiruvananthapuram Zoo houses a diverse range of mammal species, including:
- Big Cats: Royal Bengal Tigers, Asiatic Lions, and Leopards.
- Herbivores: Indian Rhinoceros, Giraffes, Elephants, and various species of Deer.
- Primates: Lion-tailed Macaques, Nilgiri Langurs, and Bonnet Macaques.
- Others: Sloth Bears, Indian Bison (Gaur), and Malabar Giant Squirrels.
Birds
The zoo features an aviary with a variety of bird species:
- Exotic Birds: Macaws, Cockatoos, and African Grey Parrots.
- Water Birds: Flamingos, Pelicans, and Ducks.
- Birds of Prey: Eagles, Hawks, and Owls.
- Native Birds: Peafowl, Hornbills, and Woodpeckers.
Reptiles and Amphibians
Thiruvananthapuram Zoo includes a reptile house with diverse reptile and amphibian species:
- Snakes: King Cobras, Indian Pythons, and Vipers.
- Lizards: Monitor Lizards and Chameleons.
- Crocodiles: Mugger Crocodiles and Gharials.
- Amphibians: Frogs, Toads, and Salamanders.
Botanical Attractions
The zoo is adorned with a variety of plants, including:
- Trees: Banyan, Ficus, and Mahogany.
- Flowering Plants: Orchids, Roses, and Hibiscus.
- Medicinal Plants: A collection of herbs and medicinal plants.
Specialty of Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Park
Thiruvananthapuram Zoo is notable for its conservation initiatives and successful breeding programs for endangered species like the Lion-tailed Macaque and Nilgiri Langur. It focuses on wildlife education and awareness, offering informative exhibits and guided tours to educate visitors about biodiversity and conservation.
Location and Accessibility
Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Park is centrally located in Thiruvananthapuram city, Kerala. The address is:
Location: Museum Junction, Palayam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695033, India.
The zoo is easily accessible by road, and local transportation options include buses and taxis. Parking facilities are available for private vehicles.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Thiruvananthapuram Zoo is during the winter months, from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor exploration. Animals are also more active during this period, offering visitors a better viewing experience.
Nearby Restaurants and Hotels
Restaurants
- Mascot Hotel Trivandrum: Offers a range of Kerala cuisine and international dishes.
- Ariya Nivaas: Known for its South Indian delicacies and vegetarian meals.
- Paragon Restaurant: Famous for its seafood dishes and Kerala specialties.
- Café Coffee Day: A popular chain offering coffee, snacks, and light meals.
Hotels
- Hycinth Hotels: A luxury hotel with modern amenities and excellent hospitality.
- Hotel Apollo Dimora: Known for its comfortable accommodations and central location.
- The Residency Tower: Offers stylish rooms and a variety of dining options.
- Hotel Pankaj: A budget-friendly option with good facilities and convenient access to the zoo.
Conclusion
The Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Park offers a fascinating blend of wildlife diversity, botanical beauty, and conservation efforts. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a family looking for an educational outing, or a wildlife lover, the zoo promises an enriching experience amidst Kerala’s natural splendor. With its historical significance and commitment to wildlife conservation, Thiruvananthapuram Zoo remains a cherished destination for visitors of all ages.
