The Somnath Temple, situated on the western coast of Gujarat, India, is one of the most revered and historically significant temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Known as the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas, Somnath holds a special place in Hindu mythology and history. This temple has witnessed numerous invasions and destructions, only to rise again, embodying resilience and unwavering faith. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the rich history, unique tourism specialties, ideal visiting times, nearby attractions, and accommodation options for pilgrims and tourists visiting the Somnath Temple.

History of Somnath Temple

Mythological Significance

• The name “Somnath” means “Protector of the Moon God,” and it is believed that the Moon God, Soma, built the original temple in gold to atone for his sins.
• According to legend, Lord Shiva cured the Moon God of a curse imposed by Daksha Prajapati, making Somnath an important place of worship for devotees seeking divine blessings.

Historical Timeline

• The temple has a tumultuous history, having been destroyed and rebuilt several times by various invaders, including Mahmud of Ghazni, Alauddin Khilji, and Aurangzeb.
• The present structure, completed in 1951, was reconstructed under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, following India’s independence.

Tourism Specialty and Locality

Unique Attractions

• The temple’s Shikhara (spire) rises to a height of 50 meters, crowned with a flagpole measuring 8.2 meters.
• The intricately carved sandstone architecture, reflecting the Chalukya style, is a visual delight for art and history enthusiasts.

Locality

• Somnath is located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, on the shores of the Arabian Sea.
• The temple’s location offers a serene and picturesque setting, with the waves of the Arabian Sea adding to the spiritual ambiance.

Best Time to Visit

Ideal Seasons

• Winter (November to February): The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 24°C, making it the best time for pilgrimage and sightseeing.
• Monsoon (June to September): The region receives moderate rainfall, which enhances the natural beauty but might pose some travel inconveniences.

Peak Seasons

• Festive Periods: Festivals like Maha Shivaratri, Kartik Purnima, and Shravan month see a significant influx of devotees, offering a vibrant and spiritually charged atmosphere.

Avoidable Periods

• Summer (March to May): The temperatures can soar up to 42°C, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities and temple visits.

Nearby Tourist Spots

Bhalka Tirth

• Significance: Believed to be the site where Lord Krishna was mistakenly shot in the foot by a hunter named Jara.
• Distance: 4 kilometers from Somnath Temple.

Triveni Sangam

• Significance: The confluence of three rivers – Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati – considered a holy site for taking a dip.
• Distance: 1 kilometer from Somnath Temple.

Prabhas Patan Museum

• Significance: Houses ancient artifacts, inscriptions, and remains of the earlier structures of the Somnath Temple.
• Distance: Adjacent to the temple complex.

Gita Mandir

• Significance: Dedicated to Lord Krishna, featuring inscriptions of the Bhagavad Gita on its walls.
• Distance: 2 kilometers from Somnath Temple.

Nearby Restaurants

Blue Coriander

• Cuisine: Multi-cuisine restaurant offering a variety of Indian, Chinese, and Continental dishes.
• Location: Veraval.

The Grand Daksh

• Cuisine: Authentic Gujarati thali and North Indian cuisine.
• Location: Somnath.

Sukh Sagar

• Cuisine: Pure vegetarian restaurant specializing in Indian and Chinese cuisines.
• Location: Somnath.

Nearby Hotels

The Fern Residency Somnath

• Features: Modern amenities, comfortable rooms, and a multi-cuisine restaurant.
• Location: Somnath.

Lords Inn Somnath

• Features: Well-appointed rooms, swimming pool, fitness center, and fine dining.
• Location: Somnath.

Hotel Sun Plaza

• Features: Budget-friendly accommodation with essential amenities and a restaurant.
• Location: Veraval.

The Pilgrimage Experience

Starting the Journey

• Pilgrims typically start their journey from Veraval, a town well-connected by rail and road, just 7 kilometers from Somnath.
• Local transportation options, including buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws, are readily available to reach the temple.

The Spiritual Ascent

• The approach to the temple is marked by a long promenade lined with shops selling religious items, souvenirs, and local handicrafts.
• As you enter the temple complex, the majestic sight of the temple against the backdrop of the Arabian Sea instills a sense of peace and devotion.

The Rituals and Pujas

• The temple performs various daily rituals, including Aarti and Abhishekam, attracting thousands of devotees who partake in the spiritual fervor.
• Special pujas and rituals can be arranged through the temple administration for devotees seeking personalized offerings.

Accommodations for Pilgrims

Dharmashalas and Ashrams

• Features: Budget-friendly lodgings with basic amenities catering specifically to pilgrims.
• Location: Somnath and nearby areas.

Guest Houses Managed by Temple Trust

• Features: Clean and affordable rooms with essential facilities, often located within walking distance of the temple.
• Location: Somnath.

Concluding Thoughts

Somnath Temple stands as a testament to resilience and unwavering faith, embodying the spiritual heritage and cultural richness of India. From its mythological origins and turbulent history to its breathtaking location on the shores of the Arabian Sea, every aspect of Somnath exudes a profound sense of divinity and serenity. Whether you are a devout pilgrim seeking spiritual solace or a traveler exploring the historical and architectural marvels, Somnath promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

By planning your visit during the ideal seasons, exploring the nearby attractions, and choosing suitable accommodations, you can ensure a fulfilling and spiritually uplifting pilgrimage to this ancient and revered temple.