The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden, located in Guwahati, Assam, is one of the most prominent zoological parks in Northeast India. Established in 1957 and opened to the public in 1958, the zoo is spread over 432 acres within the Hengrabari Reserve Forest. The zoo-cum-botanical garden is renowned for its rich collection of flora and fauna, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers and tourists alike.
The Animal Kingdom
Mammals
The Assam State Zoo hosts a diverse range of mammal species, including:
- Big Cats: Bengal Tigers, Asiatic Lions, and Leopards.
- Herbivores: Indian Rhinoceros, Gaur (Indian Bison), and various species of Deer and Antelope.
- Primates: Hoolock Gibbons, Assamese Macaques, and Rhesus Monkeys.
- Others: Himalayan Black Bears, Red Pandas, and Indian Elephants.
Birds
The aviary at Assam State Zoo features an impressive array of bird species:
- Exotic Birds: Macaws, Cockatoos, and African Grey Parrots.
- Water Birds: Pelicans, Storks, and Ducks.
- Birds of Prey: Eagles, Vultures, and Owls.
- Native Birds: Peafowl, Hornbills, and Pheasants.
Reptiles and Amphibians
The reptile house showcases a fascinating variety of reptiles and amphibians:
- Snakes: King Cobras, Pythons, and Vipers.
- Lizards: Monitor Lizards and Geckos.
- Crocodiles: Mugger Crocodiles and Gharials.
- Amphibians: Various species of Frogs and Toads.
Botanical Attractions
The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden is equally renowned for its extensive plant collection, featuring:
- Trees: Sal, Teak, and Bamboo groves, along with various indigenous and exotic species.
- Ornamental Plants: Bougainvillea, Hibiscus, and an array of flowering plants.
- Gardens: Beautifully landscaped gardens with lush greenery, vibrant blooms, and medicinal plants.
Specialty of Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden
The zoo is noted for its spacious and naturalistic enclosures, which provide a comfortable habitat for the animals. It is actively involved in conservation programs, particularly for endangered species like the Indian Rhinoceros and Hoolock Gibbon. The zoo also emphasizes educational initiatives to raise awareness about wildlife conservation. Unique attractions include a dedicated section for orchids, a butterfly park, and a well-maintained botanical garden.
Location and Accessibility
The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden is conveniently located in Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, making it easily accessible to visitors. The address is:
Location: R.G. Baruah Road, Zoo Road, Guwahati, Assam 781005, India.
The zoo is well-connected by public transportation, including buses and taxis, and there is ample parking space for private vehicles.
Best Time to Visit
The zoo is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is pleasant. During this period, the animals are more active, and the mild temperatures make it easier to explore the expansive park.
Nearby Restaurants and Hotels
Restaurants
- Paradise Restaurant: Known for its authentic Assamese cuisine and traditional flavors.
- Naga Kitchen: Offers a variety of Naga dishes, including spicy meats and stews.
- The Morung Restaurant: Renowned for its multi-cuisine menu and cozy ambiance.
- Khorikaa Restaurant: Popular for its grilled and barbecued dishes, especially meats.
Hotels
- Vivanta Guwahati: A luxury hotel offering top-notch amenities and excellent service.
- Radisson Blu Hotel Guwahati: Known for its elegant rooms, fine dining, and world-class hospitality.
- Hotel Dynasty: Offers comfortable accommodations with modern facilities.
- Novotel Guwahati GS Road: A high-end hotel providing luxurious stay options and great amenities.
Conclusion
The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Its extensive collection of animals and plants, beautiful landscapes, and educational programs make it a premier destination in Guwahati. Whether you’re an avid photographer, a family looking for an engaging outing, or a tourist exploring Assam, the Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the region’s biodiversity.
