Bannerghatta National Park, located near Bangalore in Karnataka, India, is a renowned biodiversity hotspot and one of the country’s oldest national parks. Established in 1971, it encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. This guide provides a detailed overview of Bannerghatta National Park, highlighting its specialties, locality, best time to visit, and nearby amenities.
Overview of Bannerghatta National Park
Location and Geography
- Locality: Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Geographical Features:
- Situated in the outskirts of Bangalore city, within the Bannerghatta Biological Park
- Encompasses a mix of dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and rocky terrain
- Easily accessible from Bangalore via road, approximately 22 kilometers from the city center
Specialty
- Zoological Reserve:
- Home to a variety of wildlife including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and Indian gaurs (bison)
- Features a dedicated zoo section with a wide array of species including reptiles and birds
- Known for its conservation programs and wildlife research initiatives
Best Time to Visit
- Optimal Seasons: October to March
- Weather Conditions:
- Winter (October to February): Pleasant weather, ideal for wildlife sightings and outdoor activities
- Summer (March to May): Hot days, best for visiting the zoo and butterfly park
- Monsoon (June to September): Park may have restricted access due to heavy rainfall
Wildlife and Flora
Fauna
- Mammals:
- Bengal tiger, leopard, Asiatic lion (in the zoo section), and various deer species
- Sloth bear, Indian pangolin, wild boar, and smaller mammals like civets and mongoose
Avifauna
- Birds:
- Over 150 bird species including peafowl, hornbills, parakeets, and eagles
- Rich bird diversity due to varied habitats within the park
Flora
- Vegetation Types:
- Dry deciduous forests dominated by tamarind, neem, and sandalwood trees
- Scrublands and grasslands supporting diverse plant species
Zones and Activities
Main Zones
- Safari Zones:
- Offers guided safaris through designated routes for wildlife viewing
- Includes options for bus safaris and jeep safaris in different sections of the park
Activities
- Butterfly Park:
- Home to a large butterfly conservatory with diverse butterfly species
- Educational tours and interactive sessions on butterfly ecology
- Zoo Section:
- Features a zoo with various sections including the reptile house and aviary
- Houses rescued and rehabilitated animals, educational exhibits on conservation
Nearby Restaurants and Hotels
Restaurants
- The Wild Grill:
- Offers a variety of cuisines including Indian, Chinese, and Continental
- Located within Bannerghatta Biological Park premises
Hotels and Lodges
- Guhantara Resort:
- Unique underground resort experience with modern amenities
- Offers proximity to Bannerghatta National Park and outdoor activities
- Royal Orchid Resort:
- Luxury resort with spacious accommodations and scenic views
- Provides wildlife tours, spa services, and dining options
- Manipal County Resort:
- Family-friendly resort offering comfortable stays and recreational facilities
- Arranges wildlife safaris, nature walks, and cultural experiences
Conclusion
Bannerghatta National Park offers a fascinating blend of wildlife encounters, natural beauty, and recreational activities just a short distance from Bangalore city. Whether you are interested in wildlife safaris, exploring the zoo, or enjoying the tranquility of nature, Bannerghatta caters to all. Visit during the recommended seasons to experience the best of its wildlife and scenic landscapes. Engage in safaris, visit the butterfly park, and explore the zoo to discover why Bannerghatta is a cherished destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts in Karnataka.