Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, also known as Patna Zoo, is a prominent zoological park located in Patna, Bihar. Established in 1969, the zoo spans over 153 acres and is situated near Bailey Road. Named after Sanjay Gandhi, the park is renowned for its diverse collection of flora and fauna, making it a popular attraction for locals and tourists alike.
The Animal Kingdom
Mammals
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is home to a variety of mammal species, including:
- Big Cats: Royal Bengal Tigers and Asiatic Lions.
- Herbivores: Indian Rhinoceros, Swamp Deer, and Black Buck.
- Primates: Chimpanzees, Mandrills, and Rhesus Macaques.
- Others: Sloth Bears, Himalayan Black Bears, and Indian Bison (Gaur).
Birds
The zoo features an aviary with a diverse range of bird species:
- Exotic Birds: Macaws, Cockatoos, and African Grey Parrots.
- Water Birds: Flamingos, Pelicans, and Ducks.
- Birds of Prey: Eagles, Vultures, and Owls.
- Native Birds: Peafowl, Hornbills, and Parakeets.
Reptiles and Amphibians
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park houses a variety of reptiles and amphibians:
- Snakes: King Cobras, Pythons, and Rat Snakes.
- Lizards: Monitor Lizards and Geckos.
- Crocodiles: Mugger Crocodiles and Gharials.
- Amphibians: Frogs, Toads, and Salamanders.
Botanical Attractions
The park is also known for its botanical diversity, featuring:
- Trees: Banyan, Neem, and Mahogany.
- Flowering Plants: Bougainvillea, Hibiscus, and Orchids.
- Medicinal Plants: A collection of herbs and medicinal plants.
Specialty of Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is noted for its naturalistic habitats that mimic the animals’ native environments. It actively participates in conservation efforts, breeding programs, and wildlife research. The zoo emphasizes education and awareness programs to promote wildlife conservation among visitors. Special attractions include a butterfly park, a botanical garden, and a children’s corner with interactive exhibits.
Location and Accessibility
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is conveniently located in Patna, Bihar. The address is:
Location: Bailey Road, Patna, Bihar 800001, India.
The zoo is well-connected by public transportation, including buses and taxis. There is ample parking available for private vehicles as well.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is from October to February when the weather is cool and pleasant. During these months, animals are more active, and visitors can enjoy exploring the zoo comfortably.
Nearby Restaurants and Hotels
Restaurants
- Pind Balluchi: Known for its North Indian cuisine and ambiance.
- The Yellow Chilli: Offers a variety of Indian dishes with a modern twist.
- Bihar Museum Restaurant: Located nearby, offering a range of dining options.
- Patna Market: Various local eateries and street food vendors around the area.
Hotels
- Hotel Maurya Patna: A luxury hotel with excellent amenities and services.
- Hotel Patliputra Exotica: Known for its comfortable accommodations and hospitality.
- Lemon Tree Premier, Patna: Offers modern amenities and a relaxing stay experience.
- Hotel Chanakya: A budget-friendly option with good facilities and convenient location.
Conclusion
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, Patna, offers a unique blend of wildlife and botanical attractions in the heart of Bihar’s capital city. With its diverse animal collection, educational initiatives, and serene surroundings, the zoo provides an enriching experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re interested in exploring biodiversity, learning about conservation efforts, or simply enjoying a day out with family, Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park promises a memorable visit amidst nature’s wonders.
